Quick answer
Many visa-exempt travellers flying to Canada need an eTA (CAN$7); US citizens don’t. You can submit your customs declaration in advance in ArriveCAN at some major airports, including Vancouver, Toronto Pearson and Calgary. Declare cash of CAN$10,000 or more. Never take cannabis across the border, even though it’s legal in Canada. Prices exclude sales tax, which is 5% GST in Alberta and 12% total in BC.
Entry documents
- eTA (Electronic Travel Authorization): required for many visa-exempt visitors flying to or through Canada. It costs CAN$7 and is applied for online (Government of Canada). US citizens don’t need one. Apply only on the official Government of Canada site.
- US citizens: a passport is recommended; NEXUS cards are accepted at some crossings (CBSA).
- Some travellers need a visitor visa instead. Check the Government of Canada page above.
See also: how to apply for a Canada eTA.
Customs declaration (ArriveCAN)
You can complete your customs and immigration declaration in advance with ArriveCAN up to 72 hours before arriving at participating airports, including Vancouver (YVR), Toronto Pearson (YYZ) and Calgary (YYC) (CBSA). It’s optional and can save time at the kiosk.
What you must declare
- Money: currency and monetary instruments worth CAN$10,000 or more (CBSA).
- Food, plants and animals, plus goods over your personal exemption. Declare if in doubt.
- Cannabis: taking cannabis into or out of Canada is a criminal offence, even from places where it is legal (CBSA).
Money: sales tax isn’t in the price
Shelf and menu prices in Canada usually exclude sales tax, which is added at the till. Rates from the Canada Revenue Agency:
| Province | Tax |
|---|---|
| Alberta | 5% GST |
| British Columbia | 5% GST + 7% PST |
| Ontario | 13% HST |
| Nova Scotia | 14% HST |
Time zones changed in 2026
BC moved to permanent Pacific time on March 8, 2026, and Alberta adopted permanent Alberta Time, so neither changes clocks any more. See our Vancouver to Banff road trip for details.
Travel rules, prices and product details change. Check official government, airline and manufacturer sources before you book or buy.
