Quick answer
Check entry rules first: most visa-exempt travellers flying to Canada need an eTA (US citizens don’t). Expect long distances and six time zones, sales tax added on top of most prices, and tipping in restaurants. Book national park campsites and summer accommodation early, carry bear spray in bear country, and use winter tires where they’re required.
1. Check whether you need an eTA or a visa
Visa-exempt foreign nationals flying to Canada need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), which costs CAN$7. US citizens don’t need one but must carry proper ID such as a US passport. Travellers from visa-required countries need a visitor visa. Apply only through the official Government of Canada website.
2. Consider ArriveCAN’s Advance Declaration
At several major airports, you can optionally submit your customs and immigration declaration up to 72 hours before your flight through ArriveCAN.
3. Distances are bigger than they look
Canada is the second-largest country in the world by area and spans six time zones, from Pacific to Newfoundland. Flying between regions is often more practical than driving, and road trips need realistic daily distances.
4. Speeds are in km/h, and rules vary by province
Speed limits and distances are metric. Driving rules differ between provinces, and the UK government notes you may need an International Driving Permit, so check before renting a car.
5. Sales tax is added to prices
Most shelf and menu prices don’t include tax. Depending on the province, you’ll pay GST, GST plus provincial sales tax, or a combined HST. For example, HST is 13% in Ontario and 15% in New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Prince Edward Island, per the Canada Revenue Agency.
6. Tipping is customary in restaurants
Tipping is widely expected for table service, typically calculated on the pre-tax bill. It isn’t set by law, and card machines may suggest amounts; you choose what to give.
7. Plan national park visits
A Parks Canada Discovery Pass covers admission to more than 80 Parks Canada places for 12 months, and youth 17 and under get in free. Popular campsites, such as those in Banff and Jasper in July and August, fill quickly once reservations open.
8. Know the basics of wildlife safety
In bear country, Parks Canada advises hiking in groups, making noise and carrying bear spray where you can reach it. Bear spray isn’t allowed on commercial flights, so buy it locally.
9. Respect winter driving rules
In BC, winter tires or chains are required on most designated routes from October 1 to April 30 (some end March 31), per the BC government. In Quebec, winter tires are mandatory from December 1 to March 15 for Quebec-registered vehicles, including rentals registered there.
10. Pick your season carefully
July and August are the busiest months. Fall is excellent for colours in Ontario and Quebec, and winter for skiing and the northern lights. See the best time to visit Canada.
Before you go
- Check Government of Canada travel information and your own government’s advice for any current health or entry measures.
- If you have a criminal record, read can you travel to Canada with a criminal record? before booking.
- Use our international travel checklist and packing list generator.
Sources checked November 2026: IRCC, CBSA, Canada Revenue Agency, Parks Canada, Government of BC, Government of Quebec.
Travel rules, prices and product details change. Check official government, airline and manufacturer sources before you book or buy.
